WHAT
IS IT ? |
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Polythene |
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Plastic material resulting from the polymerisation
of ethylene (C2H4). Polythene is defined by its grade
(hot fluidity) and density (weight/volume). |
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Low density polythene |
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LDPE or PEBDR
The oldest and most used of the polyethylenes. It is
the basis of shrink packaging films. |
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Linear low density polythene |
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LLPDE or PEBDL
Increasingly used, its mechanical properties are better
than those of low density polyethylene. It is non-shrinkable
and is one of the components of thin films. |
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Metallocene linear low density polythene |
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mLLDPE
This is a latest generation linear polythene with improved
mechanical and optical properties. |
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High density polythene |
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HDPE or PEHD
Recognisable by its cloudy appearance and crackly touch,
it is used to make thin films of high stiffness and
great strength. |
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Tubular extrusion |
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Known as "bubble" or "blown extrusion"
Process for converting polythenes that consists in melting
the material and shaping it in the form of a bubble
through a tubular die. |
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Cast extrusion |
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Process for converting polythene that consists in
melting the material and shaping it in the form of film
through a flat die. |
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Photodegradable |
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Photo-fragmentable
Film that fragments under the action of sunlight and
heat. Polythene is photo-fragmentable by nature. The
thinner the film, the quicker it fragments. |
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Biodegradable |
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Film that deteriorates under the action of micro-organisms.
The products resulting from the deterioration are almost
exclusively water and carbon dioxide. Polythene is not
biodegradable. |
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Water soluble |
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Film that dissolves in water. Polythene is not water
soluble. |
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